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5 best things to do in Bukhara

20/12/2021 by Roobens 9 Comments

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I had high expectations. I had really high expectations. I think my expectations were a bit too high. A lot of people told me that if there was only one city to visit in Uzbekistan, it should be Bukhara. Once again, I did my research beforehand and I found a lot of information here and there, I also read several blog articles praising the city, people talking about all the things to do in Bukhara. Wonderful city, I have to admit it, and Uzbeks are very friendly, smiling and welcoming. But I have to say, I was a bit disappointed after all the things I read and heard about Bukhara. Maybe because I was in Iran not long before…

bukhara

Table of Contents

  • Description of Bukhara
  • What to do in Bukhara
    • The Samanid mausoleum
    • The Po-I-Kalyan complex
    • Ulugh Beg madrasah
    • Chor Minor
    • The Ark of Bukhara
  • How to get to Bukhara
  • How to get around in Bukhara
  • Where to stay in Bukhara
  • Bukhara travel tips
    • Related Posts

Description of Bukhara

After crossing Turkmenistan, I spent one day in Nukus in Uzbekistan, before heading to Bukhara. I had a little mishap and I went to Tashkent before getting to Bukhara but anyway… Before talking about the things to do in Bukhara, here are a few observations during my first days in Uzbekistan. I started to see typical Asian physique (dark-haired people, slanting eyes…) and I could hear them speaking Russian. A little bit destabilizing at first. But what I found really weird is when they were telling me they were practicing Muslims, and then I could see them drinking beers and vodka shots. Soviet legacy I guess. There’s also some mixing : slanting blue eyes and light brown hairs. Interesting to see…

uzbekistan
Aziz, asian physique. He was speaking Russian, he’s Muslim, and he was drinking vodka. Speaking Russian is a big plus in Uzbekistan, and in Central Asia in general!

Something I saw quite often in Iran and in Turkmenistan, and also here in Uzbekistan. A lot of guys chew tobacco (then they spit it out). And a lot of Uzbek (men and women) have gold teeth. The norm here. When I got in the country, before heading to Bukhara, I exchanged some money. I read that before but I forgot… Take a bag with you to carry your money. Impossible to carry all your money in your wallet. Because even if you change less than 100 US dollars, you’ll get a big stack of Uzbek soms (their currency).

money uzbekistan
I think I exchanged 70 US dollars… Things are getting better now. There used to be only 1000 som bills. Now there are 5000 som bills, and I heard about 50000 som bills!

Anyway, here I am in Bukhara, and I break a new record regarding the pictures taken with me. Every 10 minutes. People stop talking when they see me and stare at me when I pass by them. I have a lot (I mean… a lot!) of “Hello!” in the street. From men, women, kids… They think I’m from the US. And they are very welcoming.

bukhara
A lot of kids play outside. Not only they greet you with “Hello!”, but they also pose when they see you. In fact, they just want you to take a picture of them. Take a pic and show them, they’ll be happy and all excited, and they’ll go back playing in the streets.

I was invited several times by Uzbeks, to have tea at their place (they drink a lot of tea here, even under 35°C/95°F! Inconceivable in France but it’s normal here). At first I was accepting the invitations, but then I started politely declining. Because having a tea doesn’t take 15 minutes, but two hours. They introduce you to the whole family : the husband, the wife, the kids, the grandchildren, the cousins, the uncles, the aunts, the grand-parents…

photo gallery bukhara
Photo gallery, with Uzbek music in the background. It’s free to get in.

The importance of the family. Family is sacred here. In Central Asia in general, but especially in Uzbekistan. I’m not lying, at least ten times a day, they asked me “Are you married? Do you have kids?“. Also “What is your job?” on a regular basis. Having a job means you’re responsible and serious. Anyway, they were shocked when I was telling them I didn’t have any kids!

bukhara
A lot of sites under construction when I was in Bukhara…

Because being in your thirties and not having kids is unthinkable here. Uzbeks have their first child between 18 and 23. At 25, it’s already too late. “You have to make babies when you’re young and in good health! It’s better for the baby. And look at us now.” Indeed, in this family where they invited me to have tea, the husband, 50, his son, 26, his grandson, 3, and his mom, 72 were all living together. And the wives, the brothers, etc… Four generations under the same roof.

plov bukhara
Plov, the national dish. Rice, vegetables, meat and spices. A few variants depending on the city you eat it. You’ll eat a plov for sure in Uzbekistan!

What to do in Bukhara

The Samanid mausoleum

But let’s go off to discover Bukhara, a city known in the country for its carpets. I came to visit the city and what should take 15 minutes, actually takes one hour. Because I’m constantly stopped by Uzbeks to have tea, for pictures, to ask questions… So I went a little bit further to see the Samanid mausoleum, located in the Samanid park, a place with a small amusement park. Yeah, Bukhara was the capital city of the Samanid dynasty during the 9th century, and the mausoleum was built in 905! Still here today because it was buried for a long time.

samanid mausoleum bukhara
Samanid mausoleum

The Po-I-Kalyan complex

The Po-I-Kalyan complex is one of the most visited places in the city. In this complex, you’ll see the Kalyan minaret, the Kalan mosque and the Mir-I-Arab madrasah (Koranic school). Very beautiful architecture and impressive. The madrasah still has students today. The minaret is from 1127, and dominates the city. It’s 48 meters (157 feet) high. Impossible to miss it! At the time, criminals were thrown from the top!

kalyan minaret bukhara
Kalyan minaret
kalan mosque bukhara
Kalan Mosque
mir i arab madrasah bukhara
Mir I Arab madrasah

Ulugh Beg madrasah

Another famous madrasah in Bukhara is the Ulugh Beg madrasah, one of the oldest in Central Asia. It was built between 1417 and 1420, under Ulugh Beg’s reign, a very influential astronomer and ahead of its time back in the days.

ulugh beg madrasah bukhara
Ulugh Beg madrasah

Chor Minor

Chor Minor, which means Four Minarets, was built in 1807, and can be found in a discreet area of the city, in front of several shops. When I went there, it was under construction. I heard it was possible to enter the roof, but it wasn’t possible when I went there because of the construction.

chor minor bukhara
Chor Minor

The Ark of Bukhara

The Ark of Bukhara. You pay 20000 som (a little bit more than 2 euros), and you can get in there. You’ll need some time to visit this place, because there’s a lot to see inside. Mostly exhibitions, about art and the history of Uzbekistan and Central Asia in general.

ark bukhara
The entrance
ark bukhara
Impressive!

There are a lot more madrasahs, minarets and mosques but I just wrote about the ones I visited. And let’s face it, it becomes tedious after some time. Select the ones you want to see, you’ll appreciate them better. Bukhara is a beautiful city, I can’t deny it. But my expectations were probably too high. Unlike most people, I prefered Samarkand. But I really recommend to stop by this city for a few days.

How to get to Bukhara

For your information, there’s an airport in Bukhara, so you can get there by plane. There are flights daily from Tashkent. Click here to check the latest flight prices. But the easiest way to get train is by plane. There are trains going to Bukhara from Tashkent (6 hours ride), Samarkand (3 hours ride) and Khiva. It’s also possible to get to Bukhara by shared taxi, especially from Khiva or Samarkand. Either if you take the train or the bus, no matter from which city, you’ll pay around $10.

How to get around in Bukhara

You can visit Bukhara by foot.

Where to stay in Bukhara

If you’re traveling on a budget, the Payraviy guesthouse is made for you. Click here to book your stay. If you’re looking for a mid-range hotel, the Sukhrob Barzu Hotel is great. Click here to book your stay. For a top of the range hotel, the Boutique Hotel Minzifa will satisfy you. Click here to book your stay. Otherwise click here to check what are the hotels available in Bukhara.

Finally, if you prefer to stay in an apartment, click here to check the apartments available on Airbnb.

Bukhara travel tips

  • Like Iran and Turkmenistan, I wrote an article with several travel tips about Uzbekistan (visa, money, safety…). Check it out!
  • European citizens can go to Uzbekistan visa-free. Just in case, check the visa policy of Uzbekistan.
  • Traveling soon? Check out my travel resources page! This list of travel accessories can also be useful!
  • Do not go to Uzbekistan without a travel insurance! You never know what could happen! Here’s why buy travel insurance!
  • Want a tailor-made trip to Uzbekistan? Get a free quote here!
  • Always use a VPN when traveling. I use ExpressVPN and I love it. Here’s why use a VPN when traveling.
  • Accommodation, food… Everything is cheap in Uzbekistan! It’s a cheap country to visit!

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  • interieur necropole shah i zinda samarcande etre noir et voyagerUzbekistan travel guide : what you should know
  • medersa cher dor samarcande5 best things to do in Samarkand
  • place de l'independance tachkent8 best things to do in Tashkent
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Filed Under: Uzbekistan

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Ellora George says

    19/11/2017 at 12:46

    Bukhara ‘s mosques and minarets are excellent. Thank you for having those great images.

    Reply
    • Roobens says

      19/11/2017 at 14:30

      You’re welcome 🙂

      Reply
  2. Tescha says

    19/11/2017 at 23:00

    Wow, interesting. So there are no other religions There?

    Reply
    • Roobens says

      20/11/2017 at 15:32

      Almost everyone is Muslim. Very few Orthodox, Jews and Catholics.

      Reply
  3. Agness of Fit Travelling says

    22/11/2017 at 14:28

    Bukhara seems so charming and remarkable place to visit, Roobens! The mosques are outstanding there. Was it easy to find accommodation there?

    Reply
    • Roobens says

      23/11/2017 at 04:09

      Yes very easy, lot of hotels there! You won’t have any problems findind a place to sleep! By the way, I checked your article “How to get fit cheaply anywhere in the world”, nice one! That’s funny, I wrote an article recently “How to stay in shape while traveling?”. Some advice are the same 🙂

      Reply
      • Agness of Fit Travelling says

        23/11/2017 at 13:13

        Thanks for the quick reply! That’s actually funny. Such a coincidence. I’ll definitely read it. 😉

        Reply
  4. abdulREHMAN says

    29/01/2018 at 12:44

    good nd hope that i will visit Bukhara soon in sha Allah.

    Reply
    • Roobens says

      29/01/2018 at 13:16

      You should go if you can make it!

      Reply

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