{"id":33081,"date":"2020-08-09T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-09T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/?p=33081"},"modified":"2022-07-12T17:01:04","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T15:01:04","slug":"visite-musee-ellis-island","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visite-musee-ellis-island\/","title":{"rendered":"Visite d&#8217;Ellis Island, le mus\u00e9e de l&#8217;immigration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ellis Island \u00e9tait le point d&#8217;entr\u00e9e aux Etats Unis des immigr\u00e9s arrivant de partout dans le monde entre 1892 et 1954. La plupart de ces immigr\u00e9s \u00e9taient les juifs pers\u00e9cut\u00e9s en Europe, en qu\u00eate d&#8217;un avenir meilleur aux USA. D&#8217;autres immigr\u00e9s arrivaient aux Etats Unis pour fuir la pauvret\u00e9, la guerre, etc&#8230; Ellis Island a ferm\u00e9 en 1954, mais a \u00e9t\u00e9 restor\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1980. Depuis 1990, Ellis Island a rouvert et <strong>il est possible de visiter Ellis Island, aussi appel\u00e9 le mus\u00e9e de l&#8217;immigration, afin de d\u00e9couvrir le processus d&#8217;accueil des immigr\u00e9s.<\/strong> C&#8217;est une visite tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressante et indispensable si vous allez <a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visiter-new-york\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">visiter New York<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/arrivee-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"arrivee ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/arrivee-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/arrivee-ellis-island-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/arrivee-ellis-island-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/arrivee-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Ellis Island<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2ea4de127f3\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2ea4de127f3\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visite-musee-ellis-island\/#Histoire_dEllis_Island\" >Histoire d&#8217;Ellis Island<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visite-musee-ellis-island\/#Processus_dimmigration_a_Ellis_Island\" >Processus d&#8217;immigration \u00e0 Ellis Island<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visite-musee-ellis-island\/#Nouveau_depart_pour_une_nouvelle_vie\" >Nouveau d\u00e9part pour une nouvelle vie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visite-musee-ellis-island\/#Taux_dadmis_a_Ellis_Island\" >Taux d&#8217;admis \u00e0 Ellis Island<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visite-musee-ellis-island\/#Agencement_dEllis_Island\" >Agencement d&#8217;Ellis Island<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visite-musee-ellis-island\/#Comment_aller_a_Ellis_Island\" >Comment aller \u00e0 Ellis Island<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visite-musee-ellis-island\/#Combien_de_temps_pour_visiter_Ellis_Island\" >Combien de temps pour visiter Ellis Island<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visite-musee-ellis-island\/#Infos_pratiques_pour_visiter_Ellis_Island\" >Infos pratiques pour visiter Ellis Island<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Histoire_dEllis_Island\"><\/span>Histoire d&#8217;Ellis Island<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant 1892, les immigr\u00e9s arrivaient \u00e0 Fort Clinton (l&#8217;actuel Battery Park) au sud de Manhattan. Mais les riverains n&#8217;arr\u00eataient pas de se plaindre donc<strong> \u00e0 partir de 1892, les immigr\u00e9s arrivaient directement sur une \u00eele, Ellis Island.<\/strong> L&#8217;\u00eele a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9e en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 Samuel Ellis, l&#8217;ancien propri\u00e9taire de l&#8217;\u00eele avant le rachat par l&#8217;\u00e9tat de New York (avant Ellis Island, elle s&#8217;appelait <em>Little Oyster Island<\/em>, l&#8217;\u00eele de la petite huitre \u00e0 cause des bancs d&#8217;huitres entourant l&#8217;\u00eele \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9poque).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/femmes-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"femmes ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/femmes-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/femmes-ellis-island-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/femmes-ellis-island-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/femmes-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;avantage des immigr\u00e9s arrivant sur une \u00eele, c&#8217;est que \u00e7a limitait grandement les tentatives d&#8217;\u00e9vasion. Et puis <strong>arriver \u00e0 Ellis Island faisait son effet, l&#8217;\u00eele se trouve juste \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 Liberty Island, l&#8217;\u00eele o\u00f9 se trouve la statue de la libert\u00e9.<\/strong> C&#8217;est le premier monument am\u00e9ricain que les immigr\u00e9s apercevaient en arrivant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/enfants-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"enfants ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/enfants-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/enfants-ellis-island-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/enfants-ellis-island-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/enfants-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Je donne toutes les infos en fin d&#8217;article, mais on revit l&#8217;exp\u00e9rience des arrivants gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un audioguide gratuit en fran\u00e7ais. <strong>La plupart des immigr\u00e9s \u00e9taient des juifs arrivant d&#8217;Europe en bateau, le voyage durait de 10 \u00e0 14 jours.<\/strong> C&#8217;\u00e9tait un gros investissement pour les immigr\u00e9s de faire ce voyage. L&#8217;Am\u00e9rique \u00e9tait source d&#8217;espoir mais il y avait aussi une certaine appr\u00e9hension en arrivant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/flux-migratoires-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"flux migratoires ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33097\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/flux-migratoires-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/flux-migratoires-ellis-island-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/flux-migratoires-ellis-island-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/flux-migratoires-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Beaucoup arrivaient d&#8217;Europe, mais pas seulement<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Processus_dimmigration_a_Ellis_Island\"><\/span>Processus d&#8217;immigration \u00e0 Ellis Island<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les voyageurs des premi\u00e8re et deuxi\u00e8me classe \u00e9taient inspect\u00e9s \u00e0 bord en arrivant,<\/strong> ceux de la troisi\u00e8me classe devaient laisser leurs valises dans la <em>baggage room<\/em>, avant d&#8217;aller dans la <em>registry room<\/em> (bureau d&#8217;enregistrement, le hall d&#8217;accueil). Il fallait monter des escaliers pour y aller, et les m\u00e9decins inspectaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 les passagers : Ont-ils du mal \u00e0 monter les escaliers? Est-ce qu&#8217;ils toussent? Est-ce qu&#8217;ils boitent? Sont-ils fatigu\u00e9s?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/registry-room-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"ellis island registry room\" class=\"wp-image-33091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/registry-room-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/registry-room-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/registry-room-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/registry-room.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>La registry room<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On leur demandait de s&#8217;asseoir sur les bancs de la <em>registry room<\/em>, et ils \u00e9taient inspect\u00e9s par les docteurs, surtout les yeux. <strong>Un trachome (qui entraine la c\u00e9cit\u00e9) signifiait un renvoi d&#8217;o\u00f9 vous arrivez.<\/strong> Les immigr\u00e9s malades avaient une marque \u00e0 la craie sur leur veste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/inspection-docteurs-ellis-island-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"inspection docteurs ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33099\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/inspection-docteurs-ellis-island-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/inspection-docteurs-ellis-island-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/inspection-docteurs-ellis-island-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/inspection-docteurs-ellis-island-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/inspection-docteurs-ellis-island-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/inspection-docteurs-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s l&#8217;inspection des docteurs, les immigr\u00e9s \u00e9taient interrog\u00e9s par des agents (avec l&#8217;aide d&#8217;un interpr\u00e8te pour ceux qui ne parlaient pas anglais). <strong>Les questions \u00e9taient faciles : nom, tu viens d&#8217;o\u00f9, tu vas o\u00f9, profession&#8230; On leur demandait aussi d&#8217;avoir 20 dollars sur eux.<\/strong> Si les r\u00e9ponses \u00e9taient incoh\u00e9rentes, on les envoyait vers la <em>hearing room<\/em>. A ce stade l\u00e0, 80% des immigr\u00e9s \u00e9taient admis aux Etats Unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/baggage-room-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"baggage room ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/baggage-room-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/baggage-room-ellis-island-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/baggage-room-ellis-island-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/baggage-room-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les immigr\u00e9s devaient passer par les <em>stairs of separation<\/em><\/strong> (escaliers de la s\u00e9paration) : les escaliers de gauche pour ceux qui restaient \u00e0 NYC, ceux de droite pour ceux qui quittaient NYC (direction la billetterie), et ceux du milieu pour les d\u00e9tenus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/stairs-of-separation-ellis-island-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"stairs of separation ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/stairs-of-separation-ellis-island-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/stairs-of-separation-ellis-island-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/stairs-of-separation-ellis-island-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/stairs-of-separation-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>The stairs of separation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nouveau_depart_pour_une_nouvelle_vie\"><\/span>Nouveau d\u00e9part pour une nouvelle vie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les admis pouvaient acheter un snack pour un dollar, changer leurs sous, acheter un billet de train pour ceux qui ne restaient pas \u00e0 New York (2\/3 des immigr\u00e9s allaient ailleurs). Pour ceux qui ne savaient pas lire, un billet \u00e9tait agraf\u00e9 sur leur manteau et l&#8217;agent savait quel train l&#8217;immigr\u00e9 devait prendre, o\u00f9 il devait descendre&#8230; <strong>A Ellis Island, il y avait plusieurs soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d&#8217;aide aux immigr\u00e9s<\/strong> (bagages perdus, vente de v\u00eatements&#8230;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/snack-ellis-island-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"snack ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/snack-ellis-island-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/snack-ellis-island-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/snack-ellis-island-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/snack-ellis-island-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/snack-ellis-island-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/snack-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour les non-admis, il y avait plusieurs raisons. Ceux avec un X \u00e0 la craie sur leur veste devaient passer un test mental. La plupart s&#8217;en sortait sans souci. D&#8217;autres devaient subir un diagnostic m\u00e9dical (l&#8217;h\u00f4pital prenait quand m\u00eame les 2\/3 de l&#8217;\u00eele!) ou un examen juridique pour v\u00e9rifier leurs propos. <strong>Certains \u00e9taient d\u00e9tenus car ils attendaient un membre de leur famille, ou pour raisons juridiques, etc&#8230;<\/strong> Apparemment les d\u00e9tenus \u00e9taient bien nourris et d\u00e9couvraient des aliments comme la banane, le flocon d&#8217;avoine&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/test-mental-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"test mental ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/test-mental-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/test-mental-ellis-island-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/test-mental-ellis-island-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/test-mental-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Test mental. Il fallait associer les images identiques<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un quota par nationalit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 instaur\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de 1921, qui limitait surtout l&#8217;arriv\u00e9e des europ\u00e9ens de l&#8217;est (les juifs).<\/strong> Beaucoup d&#8217;am\u00e9ricains \u00e9taient contre l&#8217;immigration de masse (pas tous). Les immigr\u00e9s venaient aussi pour trouver du travail. Justement, c&#8217;\u00e9tait le boom industriel et les USA avaient besoin de main d&#8217;oeuvre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/anti-immigration-ellis-island-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"anti immigration ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/anti-immigration-ellis-island-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/anti-immigration-ellis-island-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/anti-immigration-ellis-island-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/anti-immigration-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Beaucoup voyaient d&#8217;un mauvais oeil l&#8217;arriv\u00e9e de tous ces immigr\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Taux_dadmis_a_Ellis_Island\"><\/span>Taux d&#8217;admis \u00e0 Ellis Island<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Au final, <strong>98% des 12 millions d&#8217;immigr\u00e9s pass\u00e9s \u00e0 Ellis Island ont \u00e9t\u00e9 admis aux Etats Unis, <\/strong>dont Alfred Hitchcock, Charlie Chaplin, Cary Grant et Greta Garbo. Pour les admis, cela signifiait apprendre l&#8217;anglais, apprendre \u00e0 voter, \u00e0 \u00eatre un citoyen am\u00e9ricain&#8230; Pour les 2% recal\u00e9s, Ellis Island devenait <em>the island of tears<\/em> (l&#8217;\u00eele des pleurs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/foule-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/foule-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/foule-ellis-island-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/foule-ellis-island-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/foule-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant la seconde guerre mondiale, Ellis Island \u00e9tait aussi un camp d&#8217;entrainement des garde c\u00f4tes am\u00e9ricains, et une prison de guerre (allemands, italiens et japonais y \u00e9taient d\u00e9tenus). <strong>Ellis Island a finalement ferm\u00e9 en 1954.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Agencement_dEllis_Island\"><\/span>Agencement d&#8217;Ellis Island<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, gr\u00e2ce au mus\u00e9e de l&#8217;immigration, on peut donc avoir un aper\u00e7u de ce \u00e0 quoi ressemblait l&#8217;arriv\u00e9e des immigr\u00e9s aux Etats Unis. <strong>Dortoirs, salles d\u00e9di\u00e9es aux examens et interrogatoires, photos, documents&#8230; Tout est l\u00e0!<\/strong> Il y a aussi une exposition sur l&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;immigration aux Etats Unis. Au troisi\u00e8me \u00e9tage, vous trouverez le Bob Hope Memorial Library, biblioth\u00e8que nomm\u00e9e en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 Bob Hope, acteur anglais pass\u00e9 par Ellis Island \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2ge de cinq ans en 1908.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/exposition-histoire-immigration-usa-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"exposition histoire immigration usa ellis island\" class=\"wp-image-33103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/exposition-histoire-immigration-usa-ellis-island-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/exposition-histoire-immigration-usa-ellis-island-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/exposition-histoire-immigration-usa-ellis-island-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/exposition-histoire-immigration-usa-ellis-island.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Exposition sur l&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;immigration aux USA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Au rez de chauss\u00e9e, vous trouverez une caf\u00e9teria si vous avez faim. Enfin, toujours au rez de chauss\u00e9e, <strong>des ordinateurs sont mis \u00e0 disposition pour faire des recherches dans les archives.<\/strong> Entrez votre nom de famille, peut \u00eatre que vous apprendrez que certains de vos anc\u00eatres sont pass\u00e9s par l\u00e0&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comment_aller_a_Ellis_Island\"><\/span>Comment aller \u00e0 Ellis Island<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ellis Island se trouve juste \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de Liberty Island, l&#8217;\u00eele de la statue de la libert\u00e9. Les gens visitent donc les deux en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Depuis Battery Park au sud de Manhattan, vous verrez des signes partout vous indiquant o\u00f9 acheter vos billets. <strong>Pour 18.50$, vous avez le trajet aller-retour en ferry, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Liberty Island o\u00f9 se trouve la statue de la libert\u00e9, un guide audio et \u00e9galement l\u2019entr\u00e9e \u00e0 Ellis Island<\/strong>. M\u00eame si vous voulez juste voir la statue de la libert\u00e9, vous avez acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Ellis Island avec votre ticket de ferry! Vous pouvez acheter un billet avec acc\u00e8s prioritaire en <a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.fr\/statue-de-la-libert-l2612\/new-york-statue-de-la-libert-ellis-island-et-croisire-t173703\/?partner_id=PYKRCTI&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher&amp;utm_source=roobens%40beenaroundtheglobe.com&amp;placement=content-end\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">cliquant ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous n\u2019achetez pas votre ticket en ligne,&nbsp;<strong>arrivez t\u00f4t, sinon l\u2019attente est longue pour avoir son ticket!<\/strong>&nbsp;Le guichet ouvre \u00e0 8h30, les premiers ferries partent \u00e0 9h, les deux \u00eeles (Liberty Island et Ellis Island) ouvrent \u00e0 9h30. Depuis le ferry, vous pourrez admirer la skyline de Manhattan! Il y a des d\u00e9parts de ferries environ toutes les 20 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Combien_de_temps_pour_visiter_Ellis_Island\"><\/span>Combien de temps pour visiter Ellis Island<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comptez 4-5 heures pour visiter la statue de la libert\u00e9 et Ellis Island (dont 2 heures juste pour Ellis Island). Pour info, si vous embarquez apr\u00e8s 14 heures \u00e0 Manhattan, vous n\u2019aurez pas le temps de visiter les deux \u00eeles. Il faudra faire un choix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Infos_pratiques_pour_visiter_Ellis_Island\"><\/span>Infos pratiques pour visiter Ellis Island<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ellis Island est ouvert tous les jours<\/strong> sauf le 25 d\u00e9cembre de 9h30 \u00e0 17h.<\/li><li>Si vous avez l&#8217;intention de visiter plein de monuments et mus\u00e9es \u00e0 New York, <strong>prenez un New York Pass.<\/strong> Plein d&#8217;entr\u00e9es sont incluses dans le pass, dont l&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la statue de la libert\u00e9 et Ellis Island. <a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.fr\/new-york-l59\/new-york-pass-carte-intelligente-pour-1-7-jours-t22518\/?partner_id=PYKRCTI&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher&amp;utm_source=roobens%40beenaroundtheglobe.com&amp;placement=content-end\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Cliquez ici pour l&#8217;acheter<\/a>.<\/li><li>Voici <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/ou-dormir-a-new-york\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">o\u00f9 dormir \u00e0 New York<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>Vous voyagez bient\u00f4t?<\/strong> Ma page <a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/ressources-voyage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ressources voyage<\/a> peut vous aider! Cette <a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/idee-cadeau-voyage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">liste d&#8217;accessoires voyage<\/a> peut aussi vous \u00eatre utile!<\/li><li><strong>Ne partez surtout pas aux Etats Unis sans <a class=\"thirstylink\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Chapka\" href=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/recommends\/chapka\/\" data-shortcode=\"true\">assurance voyage<\/a>!<\/strong> Voici <a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/faut-il-prendre-une-assurance-voyage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pourquoi prendre une assurance voyage<\/a>!<\/li><li>De m\u00eame, ne vous rendez pas aux Etats Unis <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/voyager-sans-billet-retour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sans billet retour<\/a>! On risque de vous refuser l&#8217;acc\u00e8s au pays!<\/li><li><strong>Vous voulez un voyage sur mesure aux Etats Unis?<\/strong> <a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/clk.tradedoubler.com\/click?p=276456&amp;a=3034758&amp;g=23741534\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Demandez un devis gratuit ici<\/a>!<\/li><li><strong>Utilisez toujours un VPN en voyage.<\/strong> J&#8217;utilise <a class=\"thirstylink\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ExpressVPN\" href=\"http:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/recommends\/expressvpn\/\" data-shortcode=\"true\">ExpressVPN<\/a> et j&#8217;en suis tr\u00e8s satisfait. Voici <a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/utiliser-vpn-voyage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pourquoi utiliser un VPN en voyage<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/voyager-noir-livre\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-33566 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/french-banner-new-nnnn.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<script>(function() {\n\twindow.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || {\n\t\tlisteners: [],\n\t\tforms: {\n\t\t\ton: function(evt, cb) {\n\t\t\t\twindow.mc4wp.listeners.push(\n\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tevent   : evt,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcallback: cb\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n})();\n<\/script><!-- Mailchimp for WordPress v4.12.3 - https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/mailchimp-for-wp\/ --><form id=\"mc4wp-form-1\" class=\"mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-246\" method=\"post\" data-id=\"246\" data-name=\"Formulaire d&#039;inscription\" ><div class=\"mc4wp-form-fields\"><p style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 15px;\" class=\"form-intro\">\r\n  Inscrivez vous pour recevoir des infos exclusives dans votre boite mail !\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"form-field\">\r\n\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"NAME\" placeholder=\"Votre nom\" required \/>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"form-field\">\r\n\t<input type=\"email\" name=\"EMAIL\" placeholder=\"Votre email\" required \/>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"form-field\">\r\n\t<input type=\"submit\" value=\"S'inscrire\" \/>\r\n<\/p><\/div><label style=\"display: none !important;\">Laissez ce champ vide si vous \u00eates humain\u00a0: <input type=\"text\" name=\"_mc4wp_honeypot\" value=\"\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\" \/><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_mc4wp_timestamp\" value=\"1781441758\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_mc4wp_form_id\" value=\"246\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_mc4wp_form_element_id\" value=\"mc4wp-form-1\" \/><div class=\"mc4wp-response\"><\/div><\/form><!-- \/ Mailchimp for WordPress Plugin -->\n<div class=\"related_content\" style=\"clear:both;\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Related Posts<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"related-posts extended_view\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"related-post extended_view\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visiter-new-york\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/statue-de-la-libert\u00e9-new-york-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"statue de la libert\u00e9 new york\" class=\"related-post-image\" \/><span class=\"related-post-title\">Visiter New York : que faire, guide voyage<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"related-post extended_view\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/visite-911-memorial-11-septembre-musee\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/remember-911-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"remember 911\" class=\"related-post-image\" \/><span class=\"related-post-title\">Visite du m\u00e9morial et du mus\u00e9e du 11 septembre<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"related-post extended_view\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/fr\/prendre-metro-new-york\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.beenaroundtheglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/metro-a-quai-new-york-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"metro new york\" class=\"related-post-image\" \/><span class=\"related-post-title\">Comment prendre le m\u00e9tro \u00e0 New York<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ellis Island \u00e9tait le point d&#8217;entr\u00e9e aux Etats Unis des immigr\u00e9s arrivant de partout dans le monde entre 1892 et 1954. La plupart de ces immigr\u00e9s \u00e9taient les juifs pers\u00e9cut\u00e9s en Europe, en qu\u00eate d&#8217;un avenir meilleur aux USA. D&#8217;autres immigr\u00e9s arrivaient aux Etats Unis pour fuir la pauvret\u00e9, la guerre, etc&#8230; Ellis Island a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-33081","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-etatsunis","8":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Visite d&#039;Ellis Island, le mus\u00e9e de l&#039;immigration - Been Around The Globe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Voici un guide pratique si vous comptez visiter Ellis Island \u00e0 New York, le mus\u00e9e de l&#039;immigration! 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